Financial analysis ( case study ) comparison between two firms Assignment

Financial analysis ( case study ) comparison between two firms - Assignment Example The purpose of financial analysis is therefore spread among the users of financial statements who have defined reasons for accessing the statements. For example, to determine the firms’ ability to pay bills or debts, use of assets efficiently, dividends per the share and the profits gained from its business. This paper hence seeks to give a detailed strategic review and financial analysis of two organizations: Morrison and Target. The purpose of financial analysis is significant and pivotal to the mentioned users of financial statements: it helps the stakeholders such as investors with the provision of more detailed information on the businesses of the company. the information from financial analysis can be used to determines the profitability of a firm and investors may derive conclusions as to whether to invest in such firms or not. The analysis of financial statements is useful to one and every stakeholders such as the employees, managers, creditors and suppliers, governmen t agents, researchers, customers, lenders and financial analysts. This is so as financial analysis result reflects the trends of the financial growth of the firm and this motivates them in strengthening their relationship with the firm. ... On the other hand, the vertical analysis is the analysis carried out on the balance sheet and the profit and loss account. The figures in the statements on the vertical analysis are calculated as the percentages of the totaled amount. Ratio analysis will be used to interpret the financial conditions and to examine the past and present performance as well as the strength and weaknesses of the firms. Background A strategic review of the firms Morrison Plc has various core competencies in the industry. Some of the core competencies from which the firm derives competitive advantage include: production of various forms of pastry and proprietary recipes; production of seafood, enrobe meat, vegetables and sauce in pastry that are carried out in facilities inspected by the government; producing sauces and fillings in house; and manufacturing of products with combinations of starch with vegetables, protein and sauce. In the industry, Morrison firm has expertise in categories such as: pastry e nrobed products like puff pastry, portable pastry like sweet and savoury snacks, short crust pastry baked or unbaked, and dinners or bowls such as family entrees and pasta entrees (Morison, 2009). In the industry by market share, Morrison is the fourth largest grocery. They offer freshest food and ingredients to their customers. This promotes marketing issues in the industry which has been implemented in marketing mix and brings a feeling of belonging into real market environment by the customer. In the industry, Morrison focuses on the corporate social responsibility strategy which is an extension to their vision, to be the food specialist for everyone. Morrison also owns 13

Expectations manipulate the reader Essay Example for Free

Expectations manipulate the reader Essay How does Dickens Presentation of Pips threatened childhood in chapters 1-8 of great Expectations manipulate the reader? Great expectations is a book written by Charles Dickens, and was first published in 1861. Charles Dickens was a Victorian writer and also a social commentator during the time. The novel Great Expectations commentates on lower class life in the Victorian era. The book is mainly based on social criticism. The novel is about a boy called Pip who has a cruel start to life, living with his mean sister and her husband. With many people indifferent to Pips life, Pip starts with low expectations wanting to go to prison. Afterwards his life changes when he is described as a common labouring boy, eager to change this he also changes his expectations in life and from wanting to go to prison, or becoming a blacksmith he wants to become a gentleman and have a high status. Throughout the novel we are manipulated into feeling sorry for Pip. The events in his life, the people he meets and the way he is treated from childhood till he is grown up. Pip is an orphan at the beginning of the story, this and the factors such as that his parents are dead make us feel sorry for him. He also lives with his sister who is a harsh and beastly woman and treats him horridly. We are first introduced to Pip whilst he is a child. While in the graveyard he meets an escaped convict who treats him harshly. One of the ways that Dickens manipulates us during this is showing how unprotected and weak Pip is. After each question he tilted me over a little more, so as to give me a greater sense of helplessness and danger (chapter 1) this quote shows how feeble Pip is. We are later manipulated even more by the way his sister treats him. Contempt and hatred are just some of the ways that could be used to describe her attitude towards him. Hence he is a lonely, weak boy who has no parents. Mrs Joe applied Tickler to its further investigation. She concluded by throwing me I often served as a connubial missile. She beats Pip and acts as if he is nothing but a mere slave to her and must do as he is told or she willHow does Dickens successfully link Magwitchs appearance in Chapter one with his return in Chapter Thirty-nine in Great Expectations? Great Expectations is set in the 1800s, for gentlemen of that time, life was rich and full of beautiful houses and places. Because they didnt have to work they spent their days chatting, going to dinners and just having fun. But for the working class, they had to always be thinking of ways to make money and always working to secure their next meal. This novel was serialised, which meant that the story was published part by part and so, many groups of people would gather together to read the story. They could then tell each other what they thought was going to happen in the next couple of chapters. To make the audience want to read the next couple of chapters, Dickens had to end each chapter with a cliff hanger. The central protagonist in this novel is Pip. In the first chapter we learn that Pips parents are dead and so he lives with his sister and her husband. We also learn that he had 5 other brothers and sisters who have also died as their five mini gravestones or rocks are beside Pips parents grave. He frequently visits his parents grave even though he has no memory of ever seeing them. He paints a picture in his mind of his mum and dad. In this chapter we get to meet Abel Magwitch who will become a central figure in Pips life. Dickens successfully uses pathetic fallacy in both Chapter One and Chapter Thirty-nine to create a negative tension. In Chapter One, he describes the weather with negative adjectives such as sting, torn, and growled. These all give negative connotations to the reader to create the bad tension in the weather. He also uses the onomatopoeia like shivers and shuddering to show how the weather is affecting people. He also uses the word shuddering again in Chapter Thirty-nine providing an obvious link in the weather. Dickens uses the adjective angry more then once to show that whatever is going to happen wont be good. In Chapter Thirty-nine, Dickens hints at negative events by using the simile, like discharges of a cannon which also ties into Chapter One because it is signalling that an escaped convict could be entering the story again because a cannon would sound whenever a convict had escaped. Dickens describes the weather as stormy and wet, stormy and wet which uses repetition to push across how bad the weather is. He also says, mud, mud, mud which is a list of three, which is a very convincing technique to help set the scene for Magwitchs return.

Business Plan Bakery Example

Business Plan Bakery Example The Planning Process in Appendix A has been used as a planning tool to ensure the successful setting up of the new bakery. Starting with Gathering information, the business will start as a sole trader, with me being its owner as self-employed. According to Gov.uk (2016) self-employed means to run your own business as an individual. The bakery will be called The Farmhouse as seen in Appendix F . As a result, it will derive its name from the animal and vegetable shaped bread it will be selling, this being the competitive advantage, which resulted from Porters Five Forces Analysis ( Appendix B ). In terms of market research, it has been found that the business can effectively target families with children aged between 5 -14, which represents 14% of Lutons population, as seen in Appendix D . This gap emerged, after assessing the strengths and weaknesses of, Greggs, one major competitor within the bakery industry in the Mall (Appendix I) . Greggs has two shops and provide products similar to the new bakery, such as pastries, bread, and doughnuts (Appendix H ). According to Marketline (2016), one of Greggs weakness is concentrated operations, which means the business, fails to meet the needs of a specific market in terms of geographic reach. Greggs, is also facing tough competition from emerging businesses, as well as existing competitors, by lacking products, service offering, store size and quality food (Marketline, 2016). Therefore, the future goal of The Farmhouse will consist of providing creative and high quality products, to promote wellbeing within the community it operates, as seen in Appendix J . The legal requirements to start a bakery include Sale of Food licence and Food Preparation Licence approved by Luton Borough Council (GOV.UK, 2015), The General Food Law Regulation and The Food Safety Act 1990, also an inspection of the premises must be carried out to ensure Health and Safety regulations are put in place (HSE, 2016). According to Boddy (2014, p. 6) the first aspect of successfully planting the roots of a business, is to draw resources from the external environment making up the Inputs, as seen in Appendix E . One of the most important resources is Premises. The Farmhouse will be located in Luton Mall, with an average weekly footfall of 405,000 people (Completely Group, 2016). Feasibility is a key, therefore, a small unit has been chosen, costing  £1500/month, to minimise costs and ensure a profit will be made without any irrelevant costs being incurred see Appendix K . Capital is also important in funding the business, to acquire its resources. Therefore, a loan will be borrowed, amounting  £22,000, which will be used on different aspects, to successfully start the business venture, as seen in Appendix L . In terms of Labour, to ensure viability and to meet the vision of the new business, it is needed to have two part-time bakers, two part-time kitchen porters and two part-time shop assistant s and myself as an accountant and decision maker, which is analysed in stage 2 of the Business Plan. Stage 2 Human Resources Boddy (2014, p.340) states that to ensure that a business has the right employees to achieve its goals, the process needed to be taken into consideration is human resource planning, job analysis, employee recruitment and selection. The same approach will be taken by The Farmhouse. A job analysis will be compiled for each individual role, followed by recruitment process and selection. Job Analysis Job analysis starts with collecting data to create a job description, which will outline the purpose of a job, main responsibilities and duties, followed by what skills and knowledge the individual should possess (Boddy, 2014 p.348). The data will be collected from interviewing and observing current job holders, as suggested by Boddy (2014, p.340). It is also efficient to ensure, that as a new business, employees with broad competencies will be taken on board. This can ensure that more skills can be leveraged upon, being more cost effective. As the business owner, I will directly manage every employee as I possess skills such as finance, customer service, business focused, customer friendly, Patience, Passionate and always looking for new opportunities. Through the job analysis it has been identified that two part-time bakers will be needed to carry out the activities of the new business, ensuring its success. Therefore, a job description (JD) has been complied as seen in Appendix M . The baker will play an important role within the business, as it will provide creativity, efficiency and innovation. Next employees needed to start the business are the kitchen porters. They will also play a key in effectively running the business. They will be the second on the line employees, responsible with ensuring that the business adheres to the Food and Hygiene Act. These are all outlined in the Job Description (Appendix N ). Finally, shop assistants, are also valuable to the business, as they will sell the baked goods. They will also receive feedback and communicate to the owner, along with ensuring that customers receive the best service possible (Appendix O ). Recruitment and Selection Process Using Appendix P as the process, starting with advertising, the vacant positions will be advertised through jobs websites, such as Indeed, Total jobs and Monster, also on the Malls website. After the deadline, every application will be assessed and carefully selected for the interview stage. Boddy (2014, p.351) stated that interview remains popular as it has low direct costs, therefore, it results in being an efficient practice in selecting suitable candidates. However, before finalising recruitment, on crucial step in selecting candidates, is to see them perform on the job. Gov.uk (2016) states that a work trial is a way of trying out a potential employee before offering them a job, therefore, every employee will be supervised under a trial shift, to check performance and suitability for the job it is required to performed. An employees handbook will be compiled, to ensure the right policies and procedures are followed by all employees within the business. Stage 3 To successfully manage the new business, an organizational structure has been created ( Appendix Q ). Thus, having a narrow span of control, staff will have more responsibilities which results in less supervision and communication is effective, leaving no space for business processes waste (Boddy, 2014 p.311). Starting with the inputs, using Appendix E , after taking out a loan, renting premises, bargained with suppliers on best prices, and hired the most suitable employees, these resources go through operational processes. Part of the competitive advantage, baking is going to be done on site, having fresh baked goods, will overcome competition and attract customers. As customers come in, there will be refrigerators on each side of the shop, with fresh baked goods, such as animal and vegetable shaped bread, pastries, savory goods and doughnuts. They will then pick their goods and come at the till where the shop assistant will politely and eagerly serve the customer, asking for anonymous feedback at the end of customer service. Then the goods are handed back to the customer in a bag with a receipt, all these outlined in Appendix R . It is very important to collect feedback from to continually improve on the processes, and reduce processes waste. No matter the role, people contribute to the overall performance of a business by adding value to the resources.   Thus, the feedback gathered from customers is communicated to employees through the monthly appraisals along with an assessment of everyones performance., this being part of the continuous improvement process (Boddy, 2014 p.434). Therefore, a human relations culture approach is taken, where the owner takes part in the daily tasks of the business, and makes employees attached, thus encouraging cohesiveness and membership, leading to effectiveness and commitment (Boddy, 2014 p. 85) The kind of baked goods The Farmhouse will provide are listed in Appendix S. All the mentioned aspects, such as fresh baked goods, low prices and with the vision of looking after the welfare of people within the community lead towards a good reputation, thus, being able to expand and grow as an organisation to make a profit. As a future vision, using the continual improvement process model in Appendix T , adaptability will be a key aspect in assimilating feedback and changes occurring within the Macro and Micro environment, to create sustainability (Boddy, 2014 p29). Boddy (2014 p. 29) also states that by making productive use not just of financial and physical resources, but also of human and natural ones companies will excel in achieving its goals and, thus becoming successful. This is the exact strategy the small bakery will adopt to achieve success. To reduce baked goods waste, one of the ways of approaching it, is that all the former foodstuffs can be converted into quality animal feed, therefore, avoiding negative impact on the environment. Thus, all foodstuffs that are not suitable for human consumption, can be resold to factories that produce animal feed, whilst complying with the Feed Hygiene Regulations EU 183/2005 (Featherstone, 2013). Another way is to adhere to the Weights and Measures Act 1985, which states that bread should be produced in smaller quantities, such as 400g a loaf, to avoid waste (Legislation,1985). References Agency, F.S. (1999) Related pages. Available at: https://www.food.gov.uk/business-industry/startingup (Accessed: 21 December 2016). Agency, F.S. (2015) Food Safety Act 1990. Available at: https://www.food.gov.uk/business-industry/guidancenotes/hygguid/fsactguide (Accessed: 13 December 2016). AXA (2016) Employers liability insurance from AXA business insurance. Available at: http://www.axa.co.uk/insurance/business/employers-liability/ (Accessed: 22 December 2016). Boddy, D. (2014) Management an Introduction. 6th edn. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Completely Group, R. (2016) The mall Luton, Luton, Bedfordshire, south east capital regional shopping centre portfolio. Available at: https://completelyretail.co.uk/portfolio/CapitalRegional/scheme/3675/index.html (Accessed: 15 December 2016). Completely Retail (2016) Properties to let. Available at: https://completelyretail.co.uk/search/properties?dataset=/search/propertiesin_place=Lutonin_place_id=21840 (Accessed: 21 December 2016). Doves Farm Foods, L.T.D. (2016a) Organic plain white flour. Available at: https://www.dovesfarm.co.uk/flour-and-ingredients/sack-flour/organic-plain-white-flour-25kg/ (Accessed: 25 December 2016). Doves Farm Foods, L.T.D. (2016b) Quick yeast. Available at: https://www.dovesfarm.co.uk/case-quantities/quick-yeast-16x125g/ (Accessed: 25 December 2016). Featherstone, P. (2013) Recycling food waste into animal feed within the UKs legislative framework. Available at: https://waste-management-world.com/a/recycling-food-waste-into-animal-feed-within-the-uks-legislative-framework (Accessed: 22 December 2016). GOV.UK (2015) Food business registration. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/food-business-registration/luton/apply (Accessed: 21 December 2016). GOV.UK (2016a) Choose a legal structure for your business. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/business-legal-structures/sole-trader (Accessed: 20 December 2016). GOV.UK (2016b) Income tax. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/income-tax/overview (Accessed: 13 December 2016). GOV.UK (2016c) Jobcentre plus help for recruiters. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/jobcentre-plus-help-for-recruiters/work-trials (Accessed: 22 December 2016). Greggs PLC (2016) Pasties and Bakes. Available at: https://www.greggs.co.uk/pasties-and-bakes (Accessed: 17 December 2016). HM Government (2010) The minister of agriculture, fisheries and food, the secretary of state for health and the secretary of state for. Available at: http://www.bakersfederation.org.uk/pdfs/the-bread-industry/bread-and-flour-regulations.pdf (Accessed: 13 December 2016). House, C. and Group Ltd (1995) Food safety (general food hygiene) regulations 1995 food safety (temperature control) regulations 1995 industry guide to good hygiene practice: Baking guide. Available at: http://www.iccservices.org.uk/downloads/fsa_leaflets/fsa_complete_baking_guide.pdf (Accessed: 13 December 2016). HSE (2016) Bakery products. Available at: http://www.hse.gov.uk/food/bakery.htm (Accessed: 22 December 2016). Legislation, G.U. (1985) Weights and Measures Act 1985. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/72 (Accessed: 22 December 2016). Luton Gov.uk (2015) Luton 2015 mid-year population estimate. Available at: https://www.luton.gov.uk/Environment/Lists/LutonDocuments/PDF/Planning/Observatory/Luton%202015%20Mid%20Year%20Population%20Estimate.pdf (Accessed: 15 December 2016). Marketline (2016) Greggs Plc Analysis. Available at: http://0-advantage.marketline.com.brum.beds.ac.uk/Product?pid=FBCD9CA4-3C70-4E3F-9C43-57E5E1E23E11view=SWOTAnalysis (Accessed: 20 December 2016). NCS (2016) Baker. Available at: https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/job-profiles/baker#skills-required (Accessed: 22 December 2016). Porter, M.E. (1979) How competitive forces shape strategy. Available at: https://hbr.org/1979/03/how-competitive-forces-shape-strategy (Accessed: 14 December 2016). RSPH (no date) National league tables. Available at: https://www.rsph.org.uk/our-work/campaigns/health-on-the-high-street-/nationwide-health-on-the-high-street-/national-league-tables-.html (Accessed: 13 December 2016). Virgin Start Up (2016) Start up loans. Available at: https://www.virginstartup.org/start-up-loans (Accessed: 22 December 2016). Appendices Appendix A The Planning Process (Boddy, 2014:183) Appendix B Porters Five Forces Analysis      Ã‚   Appendix C PEST Analysis (Gov.uk, 2016) Appendix D Luton Population (Age Analysis) Appendix E Transformation Process Model (Boddy 2014 :6) Appendix G Examples of Products to be sold by The Farmhouse Appendix F The Farmhouse Business Logo Appendix H Greggs products (Greggs PLC, 2016) Appendix I Greggs Swot Analysis (Marketline, 2016) Appendix J Vision and Values of The Farmhouse Appendix K Premises (Completely Group, 2016) Appendix L Costs incurred in the first month of operating Appendix M Job Description Baker Appendix N Job Description Kitchen Porter Appendix O Job Description Shop Assistant Appendix P Recruitment and Selection Process specific to The Farmhouse Appendix Q The Farmhouse Organisational structure Appendix R The Farmhouse Business Process Map Appendix S List of prices Appendix T Continual improvement process

LSD and The Counter Culture Movement Essay -- Drugs Neorology Drug Ess

LSD and The Counter Culture Movement   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Our brain is an underutilized biocomputer, containing billions of unaccessed neurons. The normal consciousness that we deal with everyday is only one drop in an ocean of intelligence. For thousands of years, man experimented with the fruits of nature with the hope of finding the key to our unconscience. These fruits were revered by man as gifts from the Gods, that allowed us to find a new spiritual and philosophic connection with God. But in the last 40 years there has been huge opposition to these mind-expanding tools. The once highly regarded gift from God was viewed as a menace that would be the cause of the ending of social conformity in North America during the 1960’s. Honourable judges, parents and fellow competitors. The individual right of access to his or her own brain has become a significant political, economic, and cultural issue in our society. During the 1960’s a man by the name of Timothy Leary would cause a cultural revolution that qu estioned the perception our society had on hallucinogen drugs. He believed that if people were educated in the use of these drugs that these drugs would be the next step for the evolution of the human mind.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hallucinogenic drugs like LSD and psilocylin have been embedded in the roots of human evolution. Many of the early Eastern and South American cultures devoted these drugs as tools able to help clear the disorder of the mind and help in achieving a higher level of conscience thinking. Little was known of the effects to these primitive spiritual tools too much of the modern Western world, until Leary and his colleagues entered the scene in the 1960’s.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Timothy Leary was a young, prestigious Harvard professor of psychology during the 1960’s. He was very interested in how the mind worked and in the ways that it might be possible to change human behaviour. Little knowledge was known in this field, so Leary and his colleagues decided to do the research that would seem to benefit the whole of humanity. But there was a door blocking their way from learning the secrets within the mind. It would not be until the summer of 1960 that Leary and his colleagues would find the key to unlock this door.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  That summer Leary and a 5 of his friends (other Harvard Psych professors) decided to goto Mexico for a trip. There they met Gerhart Braun a anthropologist-hi... ...ny people began to abuse the drug. Suicide and accidentally death became rampate, and the drug once thought to saviour of human kind became its enemy. The drug began to be made for underground selling and the natural components of the drugs became lost with new man-made ingredients.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The dream Leary had for a free thinking world with mind-expanding drugs may never of been reached. But to this day many of his believes on this topic are still questioned and constantly remembered. Here was a man with a glorious educational background who was saying that these mind-expanding drugs have the potential to change our society’s way of thinking, and this went against the social norms about drugs for that time and even today’s time. I believe the failure of the counter culture movement was because there was a such rush in evolution, our world was not ready for these drugs, the constant experimentation by young people today will open the doors for these drugs on a culture that one day we will be ready for their minds to be open to borderless new horizons. Instead of running in fear of these mind-expanding drugs and creating a false images we should open our minds and â€Å"JUST SAY KNOW?†

Failure of Comet Essay

In the first part of this report, the writers focused on the process to undertake risk management, which including risk identification, analysis of probability and consequences, risk mitigation strategy and finally control and document. Subsequently, the writers did the analysis and hypothesis on how can risk management be helpful if De Havilland Company undertook risk management during the process of Comet project. While in the second part, the writers discussed different types of risk that related to the Comet project, such as, technical risk, financial risk, commercial risk and human resource risk. The most critical risk was technical risk because it may have lead to many problems, such as, damage of image, financial loss and unsalable product. Regarding the third part, the writers concluded the critical errors of the company made in the Comet project. In our opinion, one critical error was too big distinction of company pursue in a limited time. The research and development of high technology product itself implied huge risk and uncertainty that have to be handled within a certain period of time, let alone fulfill the extra new design elements in a short period. Another problem was their slow reaction of accident. They were over dependent on the opinion of designer, but in fact, the subjective judgment of designers didnt lead the company to get out of the trouble. In the final part, the writers reviewed the statement Fail is the price we pay for technological advancementand noticed that although risk management may help organizations face those risks and reduce their loss, risk cannot be total avoided in general. Without failures, our society may not be so developed. How risk management could have aided in Comet project As we know,

Police Description In The Media Essay

In maintaining peace and order in the society, the police force specifically the police officers definitely play a profound and significant role that they need to accomplish (â€Å"Police Discretion,† n. d. ). As such, in any given social disturbance or violence, the police officers are the primary people that commonly respond in order to address these issues (â€Å"Police Discretion,† n. d. ). In addition to this, the function and presence of police officers in these given situations are essential wherein these people commonly represent the law and usually serve as a mediator that resolve differences or problems of the situation (â€Å"Police Discretion,† n. d. ). With the above written facts and information, and the reality of the nature of a police officer’s job, it entails various difficulties, it is evident that the duty and the profession of a police officer is indeed important towards the achievement of a healthy human community (â€Å"Police Discretion,† n. d. ). Likewise, such complex and risky job of a police officer is absolutely helpful in protecting the safety of the public against any detrimental acts such as violence, crime and street transgression (â€Å"Police Discretion,† n. d. ). However, what supposed to be a positive and uplifting profession that would be essential and helpful in the community is sometimes affected by the presence of media (â€Å"Police Discretion,† n. d. ). At the present time, the media is responsible in the numerous names or labels, which characterizes police officers according to their role in the society. In a sense, police officers are often identified with several definitions that have been already established in the past. One of the main roles of police officers in the society is the perception of people that they are the protector of the public against situations and individuals that might threaten their well-being. Nevertheless, there are also other roles that police officers are associated with such as: Crime Fighter, Social Servant, Order Maintainer, and Crime Preventer. Crime Fighter The major responsibility of police officers is to assure that the law is properly implemented. They have to make sure that all individuals abide by the rules of the country. By doing so, they have to combat all those individuals who disobey what the law states. A good example of this is when police officers arrested 175 Mexican drug trafficking suspects. The prosecutors stated that this incident is a momentous step in addressing the problem of drugs that is observable on the U. S. -Mexico border. In relation with this, the Justice Department said that the 175 people that were captured are believed to have relations with the violent drug cartels of Mexico (Schmitt, 2008). This article that was written in The Los Angeles Time, explains the efforts of the Justice Department to address the worsening problem of drug trafficking. The police force has an essential part in capturing the 175 suspected member of the drug cartel. However, this importance is not seen in the article. The writer did not give much emphasis or consideration in the pivotal contribution of the police officers in the success of this operation. As such, the role of police officers is not given the appropriate recognition that it deserves. This should not be the case because they are the one who are risking their lives in order to fight crime. Social Servant The function of police officers does not stop in fighting crime but they also see to it that they attend to the other needs of the people. They are also considered as public servants that give attention to other social issues. The mere fact that there job entails a huge amount of responsibility as well as putting their own life at risk is enough proof that they are indeed a servant for others. This is clearly seen in the case of new Detroit Police Chief James Barren. Even though accepting this kind of position is very difficult with all the duties that he needs to accomplish he still took the job. Furthermore, he is willing to exert the extra effort in order to provide a safe environment for those under his responsibility. He showed this when he said, â€Å"It’s no secret that public safety and the safety of our city are among my top priorities†. â€Å"We need to work hard to restore faith and trust and integrity back to the police department and to the great people of this city† (Schmitt, McGraw, and Gorchow, 2008). The media was able to highlight the new task that Barren has to face through this article. Order Maintainer Public order is also the job of police officers. It is part of their task to protect and uphold the society and deal with any incident or individual who poses a threat to it. There are cases wherein some people are often the cause of public disturbance, which can inflict harm on other people as well as on his or her self. A good example of this is when a chief officer pulled a gun off a teen that was running amok and fighting with his fellow classmates right after dismissal. The police chief was relived that he was able to take the gun because the situation could have been worse (Van Sack, 2008). The portrayal of the police officer in this article shows his role as someone who implements social order. He appears as a hero who was able to save the day and prevent people from being hurt. Crime Prevention As they say, â€Å"prevention is better than cure†. In the same manner, Police officers are also doing the necessary steps in order to address the causes of problems before they even materialize. This is exemplified by the police force initiative to unite together in order to combat marijuana. Law enforcement officials of the whole state are doing the necessary action against campaigns that encourage teenagers to use marijuana. In relation to this, they also call for the participation of parents to closely monitor the development of their children so that they could avoid any bad influences that might affect their children (Ellement, 2008). The image of police officers tends to vary based upon how a particular tool of media portrays them. The discussed articles above mostly shows a police officers that is all powerful who could with stand anything. However, it must be remembered that these police officers are also humans that have to be given protection and due consideration. In order to do so, the media should treat them with respect even if other officers are not rightfully doing their duties, not all police officials should be generalized as such because there are still those who are doing their jobs like the officers exemplified in this paper.

Free Essays on Chicken Or The Egg

Which came first, Chicken? Or Egg? The answer is that this is the wrong question. The trouble here is the word ‘First’s. A human life contains many firsts, so the word comes easily to our lips. For example, a creationist could ask how the metamorphosis of a butterfly occurred for the ‘First time’. French is called a Romance language because it is descended from Roman, or to be more specific, Classical Latin. Across the last 2,000 years, the language changed piece by piece, a word or emphasis at a time. Documents from many of the centuries between, are written in a language somewhere between the two, not quite Latin, yet not quite French. So who was the first person to speak French? I think its plain to see that this was a very gradual evolution of the language. There was not first French speaker. Was there a first chicken? Some say there was. But Darwin suggests that species evolve slowly, over time. So imagine a lizard, which laid a lizard egg. Millions of years later, its descendant was a chicken, which lays a chicken egg. But there was no moment when chicken-ness suddenly leapt into existence. Similarly, there was no first land animal, no first lung, and no first skeleton. Current scientific beliefs say that all of these came bit by bit. In short, if a species was created abruptly, then a chicken-and-egg question makes sense. But if that species evolved, then there was no first chicken, and there was no first egg, the only true first was the original single celled organism that was created by a spontaneous chemical reaction in the primordial soup that was early Earth, from which all life as we know it evolved.... Free Essays on Chicken Or The Egg Free Essays on Chicken Or The Egg Which came first, Chicken? Or Egg? The answer is that this is the wrong question. The trouble here is the word ‘First’s. A human life contains many firsts, so the word comes easily to our lips. For example, a creationist could ask how the metamorphosis of a butterfly occurred for the ‘First time’. French is called a Romance language because it is descended from Roman, or to be more specific, Classical Latin. Across the last 2,000 years, the language changed piece by piece, a word or emphasis at a time. Documents from many of the centuries between, are written in a language somewhere between the two, not quite Latin, yet not quite French. So who was the first person to speak French? I think its plain to see that this was a very gradual evolution of the language. There was not first French speaker. Was there a first chicken? Some say there was. But Darwin suggests that species evolve slowly, over time. So imagine a lizard, which laid a lizard egg. Millions of years later, its descendant was a chicken, which lays a chicken egg. But there was no moment when chicken-ness suddenly leapt into existence. Similarly, there was no first land animal, no first lung, and no first skeleton. Current scientific beliefs say that all of these came bit by bit. In short, if a species was created abruptly, then a chicken-and-egg question makes sense. But if that species evolved, then there was no first chicken, and there was no first egg, the only true first was the original single celled organism that was created by a spontaneous chemical reaction in the primordial soup that was early Earth, from which all life as we know it evolved....

Cloning Research Paper †Biology Course Essay

Cloning Research Paper – Biology Course Essay Free Online Research Papers Cloning was introduced in 1997 by a group of scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland. Their successful clone of the sheep â€Å"Dolly† thrust them and the topic of cloning onto the national scene. Unfortunately a great deal of people believed that cloning was morally wrong, and it shouldn’t be performed under any circumstances. Ever since 1997 until the present day cloning has been under a great deal of scrutiny, but scientists continue to advance themselves in the field despite people’s objections. The term clone itself is â€Å"an umbrella term traditionally used by scientists to describe different processes for duplicating biological material.† The form of cloning that scientists performed in Scotland to duplicate â€Å"Dolly† the sheep is known as Reproductive Cloning, which is one of three types of cloning. Reproductive cloning is the most widely known form of cloning, but what is little known is that cloning is used for purposes other than genetic duplication. Recombinant DNA Technology is a form of cloning used to generate duplications of a material so scientists can further their study on that particular material. Recombinant DNA Technology has been used since the 1970’s and is now a common practice in molecular biology labs. The actual process used to carry out â€Å"DNA Cloning† is similar to the process a virus follows to duplicate itself and infect. Only the â€Å"DNA Cloning† process is monitored very closely and is an extremely complicated and intricate procedure. Therapeutic Cloning is the final type of cloning that is currently in use, and is the most controversial of the three. More formerly known as â€Å"stem-cell research† the process that is involved in harvesting these â€Å"stem cells† is where controversy arises. â€Å"Stem cells are extracted from the egg after it has divided for 5 days. The egg at this stage of development is called a blastocyst. The extraction process that takes place destroys the embryo (1).† The ultimate goal of Therapeutic Cloning is to one day use those harvested stem cells to serve as replacement cells to treat heart disease, Alzheimers, cancer, and other diseases. As of now Therapeutic Cloning is still in its very early stages of development. The first successful experiment conducted was in November of 2001 at the Advanced Cell Technologies lab in Massachusetts. The goal of this experiment was to take the egg from a woman’s embryo and make that egg the nucleus of the cell they wan ted to duplicate, if the experiment was a success the cells would begin to divide and duplicate themselves. There were a total of eight eggs extracted from embryos and of the eight eggs only three began to successfully divide and duplicate themselves. Cloning of course is not as easily carried out as it may seem. It is an extremely expensive and inconsistent procedure. Ninety percent of the time the cloning process doesn’t even produce living offspring. When a clone is lucky enough to survive birth it generally lives a short and unhealthy life. Scientists have stated that during the cloning process the subject’s immune system is compromised, which can cause a premature death in the clone. Even when a clone seems to be living a relatively healthy life, it will die without any sort of prior indications. This is why several people are against cloning because there are too many risks for the rewards. In fact the government has passed legislation that has prohibited human cloning in the United States based on the inefficiency of animal cloning. â€Å"With so many unknowns concerning reproductive cloning, the attempt to clone humans at this time is considered potentially dangerous and ethically irresponsible (1).† Quotes similar to this previous one are numerous and easy to come by. One scientist explained cloned monkey embryos as a â€Å"gallery of horrors.† Assuming that throughout the entire animal kingdom the monkey is the animal that shares the most characteristics with humans it is easy to see that if cloning a monkey creates a â€Å"gallery of horrors† imagine what it would do to a human. The topic of cloning is a very interesting one because there are very few things in the United States that are currently as controversial as cloning. Cloning is also an extremely technical and unpredictable process, the idea that there is much more to learn in the field makes it very intriguing. As time goes on the topic of cloning will continue to become more and more controversial. As of now human cloning is out of the question because the current lack of knowledge, but a few years from now scientists will make several key discoveries making cloning a much more efficient process. With that new found knowledge scientists will be able to make a very persuading case to the House of Representatives concerning the subject of human cloning. Because of the tremendous positive possibilities cloning has the House may eventually experience a change of heart and vote in favor of cloning. The opportunity to have any organ on hand at anytime in case there is a need for an emergency transplant i s a wonderful thing, but at what cost will these extra organs come. This is precisely where the ethical side of the argument lies. Is creating new life, only to sacrifice it later an ethical thing to do? Ultimately cloning, therapeutic and reproductive specifically, are harvesting parts of cloned human beings in order to replace those parts they have gone bad on naturally conceived human beings. Cloning in this fashion should most definitely be outlawed permanently. In some cases it is necessary to take risks in order to reap the benefits of the rewards, but here the risks easily outnumber the rewards. The medical technology of this time is doing enough to save human lives. Death is a completely natural and necessary occurrence. Every person in the world that is under fifty years has at one time wished that all the old people on the planet would vanish. Scientists obviously do not understand what they’ll be doing extending the lives of eighty year-olds another twenty years. The last thing the world needs is an overabundance of old people. Florida is already overpopulated and Cadillac already sold a considerable amount of cars before old people unanimously decided that the Cadillac town car was the greatest car ever built. To conclude my paper I would like to state, for the record, that cloning is for the birds. People live long enough as is, we don’t need to use extraordinary means to extend the lives of people who suck anyway. Work Cited (1) ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/cloning.shtml (2) encyclopedia.com/html/c1/clone.asp Research Papers on Cloning Research Paper - Biology Course EssayGenetic EngineeringRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Project Managment Office SystemInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesQuebec and CanadaCapital PunishmentMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in Capital

Team Building without Time Wasting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Team Building without Time Wasting - Essay Example Arising from a variety of reasons, team members are not able to travel expeditiously to distant locations for organizational meetings or participate in distant projects. The reasons of hurdles generated in the process pertaining to inaccessibility to crucial and critical information sources, emotional and financial costs associated traveling to remote locations for business purposes, time lost during traveling or recovering from traveling. This is the reason why organizations working in partnerships are increasingly resorting to the development of virtual teams to work collectively across borders of nations without having to travel. In this way, much of the time and money lost due to traveling can be saved and work can be proceeded with at a fast pace because of online ease of communication. Organizational culture refers to the norms and regulations regarding information flow shared leadership and cross-border collaboration between organizations. Organizational norms and values which emphasize on collaboration, respect and encourage people working across cultures are seen to demonstrate successful teamwork and team building. Such organizations keep information sharing and criticisms constructive (Davidson, et al., 2002, p.102). The organizational culture sets the basic standards with regards to how it must operate and sets certain standards with regards to the ways in which team members can behave while working together. This can be particularly true for the technologically advanced, non-hierarchical and adaptive organizations which can be very effective in nurturing a team building and team working culture in the organization. The success of the virtual teams in organizations depends largely on the way organizations impede or fosters trust between itself and the partner organization. It is crucial to treat the partner organization as equal and eligible to have access to all its information.

Film response Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Film response - Movie Review Example The monster eventually disappears with a young girl who parents finally start following. The US government issues a warning regarding the dangerous virus from the monster that forces the Korean government to isolate its citizens and shut the area down to prevent the spread of the virus. The movie â€Å"The Host† presents a political, societal, economic, and environmental aspect. As compared to other Korean blockbusters, the film does not tend to draw overtly on nationalism or the notion of the Korean nation. The film provides evidence of a noticeable disconnection between the pro-self-rule philosophy that is suitable for the domestic film industry and its trade and industry interests. While featuring overtly nationalist sentiments and avoiding direct tackling of any specific national issues, the film provides multilayered entry points for viewers of different nationalities and social backgrounds, stretching from Korean multiplex audiences to international art-house audiences (Nikki 47). Eminent for its â€Å"messy† features, the film invites multiple readers. While drawing on specific historical memories of South Korean society, the film as well touches on contemporary global political happenings. Therefore, most readers and viewers perceive the film as a political satire of the American government’s latest military campaigns – War on Terror – and its relationship with South Korean government. Since the movie’s monster is unnamed and does not have overt symbolic connotations – the movie does not serve an allegorical, nationalist function – the meaning viewers take away from the film are polygonal, not one-dimensionally nationalistic. The movie conveys high-octane ecstasies while artfully exploiting modern political fears, with few inspired visual humor intensifying its overriding mood of popcorn-movie excitement. The movie may be born outside sociopolitical tensions such as the scares about avian flu, but it is also a

Barriers to the Growth of Electronic Marketing Essay

Barriers to the Growth of Electronic Marketing - Essay Example It has been able to exterminate the monopoly in goods an series which has been considered important for the growth of the electronic business. Though it has recorded growth in the recent past, there have been many barriers to the growth of the industry. There have been many issues with the conduction of the business over the internet and other electronic tools especially problems to do with mutual trust and privacy of the deals. Lack of security through the internet and other barriers have been a great block to the growth of the industry. This paper explores the barriers which have prevented the growth of the electronic marketing. In the first section the paper will explore the growth of electronic marking looking at the factors that have enabled the industry to make such great strides. This will give us an insight on how there have been compounding factors that have acted as barriers for the growth of the industry. The second section will look at the actual barriers to the growth of the industry and discuss them in details giving solutions to what could be done in order to minimize the barrier to the growth of the industry. The last section will be a general conclusion which will summarize all the details on the paper. The future of marketing has been defined. ... has been able to transform researches on marketing, products and services, and other information to the main street of the world and in a manner that they can be accessed by anyone in any parts of the world and at any time. The internet has been able to revolutionize the market the at the same time we have a luxury of watching events in the world as they unfold which has helped customers to access growth of marketing in all dimensions. There have been many criticism about the internet on the social front citing isolation and connection issues coupled with the political impacts that it has had on many governments but few have talked about the revolution that it has created on the economies of the world except the attention that has been paid on the stock market new that we receive over the internet. (Brown and Duguid 2002, p. 71) Since the 1990s when the internet was developed there has been tremendous growth in e-marking and a general growth of ecommerce. Companies have become open to the scrutiny of the whole world which has made it prerogative for the companies to open their operation and practice more ethics. But it is not only in the practicing of ethics in the corporation but also in the way the process of making business deals with these corporations that has been the main advantage of the internet to the consumers and to the corporations. There has been rising use of the internet as we clock to this decade and it seems to have become the centre of life of many people not only in America but also in the whole word. Recent researches shows that there have been a remarkable drop of about 8 percent on the number of hours that Americans have been spending watching TV and at the same time there have been increased number of house about 8 percent that they have

Polish Migrant Workers within the UK Hospitality Industry Literature review

Polish Migrant Workers within the UK Hospitality Industry - Literature review Example (Dobson, 2009). Migration to a new country is often a tough decision and is based upon certain factors such as the social integration with other sections of the society, the overall economic prospects of finding earning opportunities as well as the security of the residence. (Ruhs & Anderson, 2007). These factors effectively determine whether any country or government is more open to the international immigrant workers or not and therefore all subsequent decisions by the mobile international labor force depend on such factors. Within the context of UK, this has been relatively more favorable for the immigrants until recently when economic hardships have forced the government to take steps to curb the immigrations and restrict the flow of economic workers from outside the EU zone. UK’s hospitality sector is one of the growing sectors in the country owing to the increasing number of tourists flowing into the country. It was because of this reason that most of the polish workers who came before 2006 mainly were inducted in different sectors including hospitality sector. Some estimates suggest that almost 22% of the Polish workers who came to the country before 2006 were employed in the hospitality sector thus making it one of the biggest sectors in the economy to have polish immigrant workers. Like all international workers, they also however, faced the different issues such as low wage, discrimination at the work as well as other work related issues which potentially can hamper their long term prospects. Cultural diversity is another important issue which has been highlighted in the existing literature in terms of the employment of the Polish workers in the hospitality sector of UK. This literature review will therefore present a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature on the polish workers in UK Hospitality sector. Hospitality Sector in UK In UK, Hospitality sector is defined along with leisure, travel and tourism sections of the industry also. It is because of this reason that the overall number of businesses coming under the sector is relatively large and diverse including hotels, pubs and night clubs, restaurants, events, membership services, gambling and visitor attractions. Hospitality sector in the country is one of the largest employers in the country with almost 400,000 workers working in the core hospitality sector. A closer review of the existing data would suggest that most of the workers in the hospitality sector are females whereas almost 8% of the workforce belongs to ethnic minority or the blacks. It is also important to note that the ratio of the full time and part time workers in the industry is almost same with 57% of the workers working on part time basis. (People 1st, 2009) The age profile of the workers working in this industry is really diversified however, majority of the workers are aged with significant portion of the workers over the age of 30. Further, it is also important to note that the most o f the workers in this industry are employed in the kitchen and catering related activities followed by chefs and cooks. Bar staff is the third largest group of employees working in this segment of the industry thus suggesting the overall diversity of the sector and the people working in the sector. (People 1st, 2009) It is also important to note that the overall ownership patterns in the industry in UK are also changing. Traditionally hospitality sector

Two different social networking websites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Two different social networking websites - Essay Example Facebook is perhaps popular for its distinct messaging app. Facebook also keeps track of users’ timelines as they appear on the page. This creates a chronology of events posted on Facebook. Most importantly, users post pictures, share their status updates, read other people’s posts, and comment on different topics posted on the website. For Twitter, the most popular aspect of the website is the use of hash tags. Contrary to Facebook, Twitter offers instant messaging in the form of tweets. This forms the distinct practice of Facebooking and Tweeting in respect to the two websites. Another distinct feature of Twitter is the mode of interaction dubbed â€Å"follow† and â€Å"unfollow.† In conclusion, Twitter’s does not offer timelines, but rather archives data and information posted so that it is available for retrieval by the user at any time. Most importantly, Twitter’s website platform is not as broad as Facebook

Abridged Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Abridged Literature Review - Essay Example The examination of controlled substances is one of the fundamental tasks of forensic science in order to verify the presence of substances which are either regulated or prohibited by law. A forensic laboratory which performs such function is variously called as drug section, forensic chemistry laboratory, narcotic analysis laboratory and many more. Analysis of controlled substances involves either a botanical or chemical examination using a different series of tests. Botanical examination deals with identification of physical characteristics of controlled substances, while chemical examinations utilize wet chemicals and/or instruments to achieve identification of controlled substances. Recent advances in this field includes utilization of cyanoacrylate fuming to facilitate visual detection of controlled substances in the fingerprint through the Raman spectra, chromatographic techniques in the detection and subsequent examination of psychoactive drugs (Day, Edwards, Dobrowski and Voice, 2004; . Fitsev, Blokhin and Budnikov, 2004). Ginzburg (in Joseph, 2001) maintained that fingerprinting is the best available system of identifying people in the late nineteenth century. Until this day and age, even with the emergence of other identification techniques, fingerprinting remains a useful and significant identity verifier. The influx of computer technology offered excellent support to fingerprinting whether for identification or forensic purposes. Several studies revealed significant progress in the development of fingerprinting in forensic science, such as the development of an enhanced minutiae-extraction algorithm for an automatic identity-authentication system and a scalable multimedia fingerprinting forensics (Jain, Lin, Pankanti and Bolle, 1997; Lin, Zhao and Ray Liu, 2006). However, Saks and Koehler (2007) believe that legal and

Polish Migrant Workers within the UK Hospitality Industry Literature review

Polish Migrant Workers within the UK Hospitality Industry - Literature review Example (Dobson, 2009). Migration to a new country is often a tough decision and is based upon certain factors such as the social integration with other sections of the society, the overall economic prospects of finding earning opportunities as well as the security of the residence. (Ruhs & Anderson, 2007). These factors effectively determine whether any country or government is more open to the international immigrant workers or not and therefore all subsequent decisions by the mobile international labor force depend on such factors. Within the context of UK, this has been relatively more favorable for the immigrants until recently when economic hardships have forced the government to take steps to curb the immigrations and restrict the flow of economic workers from outside the EU zone. UK’s hospitality sector is one of the growing sectors in the country owing to the increasing number of tourists flowing into the country. It was because of this reason that most of the polish workers who came before 2006 mainly were inducted in different sectors including hospitality sector. Some estimates suggest that almost 22% of the Polish workers who came to the country before 2006 were employed in the hospitality sector thus making it one of the biggest sectors in the economy to have polish immigrant workers. Like all international workers, they also however, faced the different issues such as low wage, discrimination at the work as well as other work related issues which potentially can hamper their long term prospects. Cultural diversity is another important issue which has been highlighted in the existing literature in terms of the employment of the Polish workers in the hospitality sector of UK. This literature review will therefore present a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature on the polish workers in UK Hospitality sector. Hospitality Sector in UK In UK, Hospitality sector is defined along with leisure, travel and tourism sections of the industry also. It is because of this reason that the overall number of businesses coming under the sector is relatively large and diverse including hotels, pubs and night clubs, restaurants, events, membership services, gambling and visitor attractions. Hospitality sector in the country is one of the largest employers in the country with almost 400,000 workers working in the core hospitality sector. A closer review of the existing data would suggest that most of the workers in the hospitality sector are females whereas almost 8% of the workforce belongs to ethnic minority or the blacks. It is also important to note that the ratio of the full time and part time workers in the industry is almost same with 57% of the workers working on part time basis. (People 1st, 2009) The age profile of the workers working in this industry is really diversified however, majority of the workers are aged with significant portion of the workers over the age of 30. Further, it is also important to note that the most o f the workers in this industry are employed in the kitchen and catering related activities followed by chefs and cooks. Bar staff is the third largest group of employees working in this segment of the industry thus suggesting the overall diversity of the sector and the people working in the sector. (People 1st, 2009) It is also important to note that the overall ownership patterns in the industry in UK are also changing. Traditionally hospitality sector

Abridged Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Abridged Literature Review - Essay Example The examination of controlled substances is one of the fundamental tasks of forensic science in order to verify the presence of substances which are either regulated or prohibited by law. A forensic laboratory which performs such function is variously called as drug section, forensic chemistry laboratory, narcotic analysis laboratory and many more. Analysis of controlled substances involves either a botanical or chemical examination using a different series of tests. Botanical examination deals with identification of physical characteristics of controlled substances, while chemical examinations utilize wet chemicals and/or instruments to achieve identification of controlled substances. Recent advances in this field includes utilization of cyanoacrylate fuming to facilitate visual detection of controlled substances in the fingerprint through the Raman spectra, chromatographic techniques in the detection and subsequent examination of psychoactive drugs (Day, Edwards, Dobrowski and Voice, 2004; . Fitsev, Blokhin and Budnikov, 2004). Ginzburg (in Joseph, 2001) maintained that fingerprinting is the best available system of identifying people in the late nineteenth century. Until this day and age, even with the emergence of other identification techniques, fingerprinting remains a useful and significant identity verifier. The influx of computer technology offered excellent support to fingerprinting whether for identification or forensic purposes. Several studies revealed significant progress in the development of fingerprinting in forensic science, such as the development of an enhanced minutiae-extraction algorithm for an automatic identity-authentication system and a scalable multimedia fingerprinting forensics (Jain, Lin, Pankanti and Bolle, 1997; Lin, Zhao and Ray Liu, 2006). However, Saks and Koehler (2007) believe that legal and

Analyzing Talk Among Friends Essay Example for Free

Analyzing Talk Among Friends Essay In the preceding example, the utterance Ahma git me Ð ° gig! was interpreted differently by the participants in the interaction. So the question to be asked about Ahma git me Ð ° gig! is, what does it mean (how did the listeners arrive at their understandings), and what particular features of language and/or social situation signal that meaning? To arrive at an understanding of what the utterance meant, interpretations are not constructed solely from the speakers perspective but are also gathered from the participants who heard the utterance. Later, others may be asked to listen to Ð ° recording and share their understandings of the utterance(s). Then, the analysts task is to make an in-depth study of the selected instances of verbal interaction, observe whether or not actors understand each other, elicit participants interpretations of what goes on, and then (Ð °) deduce the social assumptions that speakers must have in order to act as they do, and (b) determine empirically how linguistic signs communicate in the interpretation process ( Gumperz 1982: 35). In the analysis of the example noted here, for instance, Gumperz was able to show that most white speakers did not seem to understand the utterance other than as Ð ° lapse into dialect or saw the switch to Black English as Ð ° rejection of whites and the speaker addressing himself only to other black students. Black students, however, explained the students remark as an attempt to justify himself by appealing to others in the group, Іm just playing the game as we blacks must do if we are to get along in Ð ° white world, while also identifying Ð ° particular rhythm in the utterance that led them to their interpretation. Thus, features of language carry social meaning that plays Ð ° significant role in interpreting what speakers mean (see Gumperz 1982: 29-37 for Ð ° detailed explanation of this example and its interpretation). While this example should make any interpreter wonder how they are interpreting meaning of speakers who differ in some way, such as region of the country, age, ethnicity, gender, my point here is about the analysis of natural language and how discourse analysts determine what speakers mean and how language conveys elements of meaning. Using these methods to analyze interpreted discourse is Ð ° way of understanding how the participants in an interpreted interaction understand each other at the time. Gumperz proposed that Ð ° theory of discourse must take into account both the linguistic and socio-cultural knowledge that an interlocutor must have to maintain involvement in an interaction, Accounting for such knowledge demonstrates two things: (1) meanings are jointly constructed between speakers as they talk, and (2) conversations contain internal evidence of their outcomes, that is, the ways in which participants share, partially share, or do not share, mutual conventions for meaning and how they succeed in achieving their communicative ends. Tannen reached Ð ° similar conclusion. She called such linguistic and social knowledge conventions by which meaning is communicated in social interaction (1984: 151). In Conversational Style: Analyzing Talk Among Friends, Tannen (1984) analyzed two and Ð ° half hours of conversation over Ð ° Thanksgiving dinner. She defined and discussed features of conversational involvement, such as topic, pacing (how relatively fast or slow one spoke), narrative strategies (in what order events are told, how speakers made their point, etc.), and expressive paralinguistic (intonation, pitch, and others), which together pattern in different ways the speech of different participants. For three of the speakers, these features combined in acceptable ways of having Ð ° conversation, but three other speakers experienced the same conversation as unusual and their participation faltered. When speakers share conventions for signaling meaning, they can be said to share Ð ° conversational style ( Tannen 1984). Tannens approach to studying discourse, modeled after Gumperz, is characterized by (1) recording naturally occurring conversations; (2) identifying segments in which communication may seem to flounder or be troublesome; (3) looking for patterned differences in signaling meaning that could account for trouble; (4) playing the recording, or segment of it, back to participants to elicit their spontaneous interpretations and reactions, and also, perhaps later, eliciting their responses to the researchers interpretations; and (5) playing segments of the interaction for other members of the cultural groups represented by the speakers to discern patterns of interpretation. Tannens study suggests that within an interpreted interaction speakers who do not share Ð ° common language also have conversational styles that they do not necessarily share with the interpreter. For example, Tannen (1994) has demonstrated that Ð ° discourse approach to gender and language, following in the tradition of Gumperz, can be understood by looking for differences in the way women and men signal meaning in conversation. This has great implications for interpreters: what happens when interpreter’s do not share Ð ° conversational style with one or both speakers? Many interpreters are women who interpret for men. Do they understand male strategies for asking questions or giving information? Do men understand female strategies? As her research demonstrates, the notion of cross-cultural encompasses more than just speakers of different languages or from different countries; it includes speakers from the same country of different class, region, age, and even gender ( Tannen 1985: 2o3). Gumperzs analysis of brief utterances located within Ð ° social scene and Tannens analysis of Ð ° single extended interaction via the same analytical and interpretive framework provide Ð ° rigorous methodology for analyzing conversational interactions, including interpreted conversations. Their emphasis on soliciting participant reactions and interpretations, along with close transcription of contextualization cues in language, provides Ð ° framework for going beyond Ð ° mere structural description of an interpreted encounter to an intense scrutiny of turn-taking as experienced by the participants, including phenomena such as simultaneous turn-taking.

Internet Cafe Market Success Entry Strategy Commerce Essay

Internet Cafe Market Success Entry Strategy Commerce Essay Before opening a business in a foreign country we should analyze the market in which we are going to enter. We have to understand how country variables affect our business whether in positive or negative ways. The first part of this paper covers market success analysis in which I will discuss market size, resources, regulations and procedures, and risks. The second part will touch upon the issue of market entry analysis. And the third part will move on with a discussion of market entry implementation strategy. II. Market success analysis Market size (potential to make money by providing the service), Resources (educated or non educated laborers, professional services, raw materials), Regulations and Procedures (government red tape, duties, and taxes), and Risks (financial, safety, and competitive). Indian market has a huge potential and this is explained by the fact that India is the second most populated country in the world. In India, there are 7-8 million internet users (including 2 million subscribers of ISPs). Total population of India is 1 billion people. In Indian companies, there are 5 million computers. Thus, two thousand Internet cafes are an important way to gain access to the Network for Indian users. The number of Internet cafes in India is increasing constantly. In particular, for example, the company Satyam Info way Ltd is planning to open a chain of 500-600 and cyber cafes across the country. This will be a very significant step in the popularization of the Internet, because until recently such a cafe located only in the four major Indian cities Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Madras. Further enhances the significance of this step, the fact that other options for access to the Network for the Indians, almost closed. For example, home Internet access, in fact, sti ll a dream for them, because even today for the 100 residents of the country accounts for only about three phones. All in all, I consider Internet cafà © in India to be very attractive. The great number of population involved in this sector will affect my business only in a positive way. Resources (educated or non educated laborers, professional services, raw materials) The labor force in India is one of the cheapest in the world. In India there are a large number of English qualified workers. This increases the size of the Indian market and attracts foreign companies to establish firms there. India is the largest example of countries that suffer from the problem of child labor. In my opinion it is obvious to all that in India children without education are being exploited and forced into labor. There are about 60 to 115 million working children in India the highest number in the world (Human Rights Watch 1996, 1).In one way the fact that Indian labors are the cheapest it is an advantage to hire children without education for food service workers and underpay them. But there is a disadvantage too. For example, I cant hire uneducated IT experts, administrators because they are the integral part of my business. Will I prosper or lose mostly it will depend on them. There are many Internet cafà ©s in India which provide different services. Almost all cafes provide more than access to the Internet. Also Internet cafà © serves with food, drink, playing room for children and maybe it is crucial factors to become one of the top cafes. Moreover there is a professional cafà © in Delhi for companies and businessmen. Another very important aspect is raw materials. As concerns Internet cafà © I need to rent a building, buy tables. Also I need wireless Internet and food drink services. So My Internet cafà © will have an opportunity to get raw materials right in India. Regulations and Procedures (government red tape, duties, and taxes) India has well-establishes rules of law, stable political environment. As I discussed in previous paper for setting up business in India I have to obtain permission from the Reserve Bank of India to conduct any activity in India, trade, office or other place of business .To put in application for such permission I have to go to the Office of the Reserve Bank in Mumbai. Bureaucracy and corruption affect business in India. Starting a business with contracts in India is very difficult. India has the worst levels of red tape. It takes lots of time to run the business when there are many regulations. On one hand it is negative impact on my business but if we will think in another way we come up with a thought that government regulations and laws protect society. And it seems to me that a country that cares about people attracts foreign firms in spite of its rules, regulations, and duties. Local companies in India are taxed on income from all sources in India. However with an accordance of the Income Tax Act foreign companies are taxed on income earned through business connection in India or from other Indian sources. If a foreign company has no business with India, and the income is not taxable. Tax rate for local companies is 33.22% and for foreign companies is 42.23%. As I am going to set up a foreign company of course I will pay taxes. Taxes are pretty high. But tax rates were lowered in recent years with the governments goal to broaden the tax base and ensure greater observance. In my opinion, India is an appropriate place to set up a business. Actually, the taxation is very high; however the political environment is stable and well-established. Risks (financial, safety, and competitive) In fact there are good and bad sides establishing business in the country where the population is seemingly at its peak. Everyone knows that India is still facing shortage of skilled workers and thus it is risky for my cafà © to hire residents. To raise the productivity of the company I would like to have good qualified workers. Today India is one of the fastest growing economies. Government urges foreign firms to invest in the business and by this to lead the growth of economy. Economic reforms are aimed to regulate the economy. The question arises whether or not to invest in the business In any case, each company has a risk that either it will be burned up with the money or the reverse side to climb up. As India is a rapidly growing economy, I believe that it minimized the risks of Internet cafà ©. India established by the judicial system, complex legal and accounting systems and convenient infrastructure gives foreign companies the opportunity to feel in a safe environment that ensures safe long-term relationship. Vibrant and highly competitive private sector in India offers great opportunities for foreign companies, creating a competition among enterprises. As previously mentioned, there are plenty of Internet cafes in India, and because of that we need to learn some market entry strategies in order to succeed in this business. III. Market Entry Analysis Each of us wants to flourish the business. In order not to fail in the initial stages we have to select the right market entry strategy. There are main market entry strategies: direct investment, joint ventures, licensing, franchising, exporting and importing, turnkey project, and management contract. Im going to set up my business in India and therefore I have to choose the right strategies considering culture of a chosen country, consumers and so on. I think the best entry strategies for my business are Franchising, direct Investment, and Joint Venture. Franchising is a widespread-known marketing strategy. Lets discuss what does Franchising mean? Franchising is an agreement between firms that one firm make an agreement with another one firm to sell its products. The second firm has a right to get the trademark and the logo of products. There are disadvantages and advantages of this market strategy entry. Advantages are that franchising gives an opportunity for the second firm to grow rapidly and to be widespread-known. Also this company is sure that the product will be in demand because it is brand. The benefit of the first company is that it makes more money by providing its products to another company, franchisee. Buying a franchise you will get a support from franchisor-advices, training support, and help for running business. Disadvantages are restrictions from the franchisor in operating the business; you have to share with a profit with franchisor and also franchisee can spoil the good reputation of the brand. I think using fr anchising strategy Internet cafà © will survive and prosper because my business will operate on proven ideas. The second entry strategy is Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is becoming an increasingly important factor in economic development. In recent years more and more of an increase in foreign direct investment is observed. Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when a firm invests in facilities to manufacture the product in another country. The creator of the company is the owner. Advantages: Invested money stimulates economic growth Employment increases Domestic producers can become more efficient Country has more stakeholders Disadvantages: Inflation increases If domestic companies uncompetitive they may suffer Rrequires a high level of resources The direct investment strategy has more advantages than disadvantages and thus this strategy is the right strategy for my business which will increase our efficiency. The last strategy is a joint venture. A joint venture between foreign companies is a popular strategy today for both companies to achieve their goals. Each partner has the opportunity to get their benefits from the comparative advantages of others. Local companies can provide knowledge about domestic and foreign companies can offer know-how and access to foreign clients. Like other strategies joint venture has advantages and disadvantages. When forming a joint venture company has an opportunity to gain new experience and advanced knowledge in technology. Also, the company has an access to important resources, personnel and technology. In addition to this companies share the risks with a partner and they become flexible. Companies can sell the business to another parent company. Approximately 80% of all joint ventures in the end are sold. So, these are advantages of joint venture and lets look at disadvantages. It requires a lot of time and effort to build a proper and strong relation ship and cooperation with other business and thus there may be some problems if the target of the company is not communicated to all parties or incorrectly communicated. There is an imbalance in the level of knowledge, investments or assets are listed in the company by various partners. Different cultures and management styles contribute to deterioration of cooperation. In order to succeed you need to carefully study the targets. I think that this strategy is an appropriate for my business I am going to set up. But I do not want to share my business with another person despite the fact that with a partner running business would be much easier. After all research that was provided by me I have decided that the best market entry for my business is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). As I discussed it earlier, this strategy is more appropriate for my business than another two. Because using FDI strategy you can be the owner of the company and this is what I mostly want to. Another reason why I decided to choose FDI strategy is that I can control all operations, to know consumers needs. In addition to this FDI strategy has law political risks because India is politically stable country. That is why I settled on this decision. Market Entry Implementation To become successful in my business I decided to choose FDI market entry strategy. I have to decide how I will implement this strategy. At the initial stage of opening an Internet cafe, I should control all actions that will be made to create my business. Staff plays an important role in my business and to attract people to my cafà ©, I must carefully choose educated, highly skilled and courteous people. Also I would like to have employees whom I could trust. Each of us knows that the success and prosperity of our business is our clients and to attract them it is very important to select staff that will satisfy all the needs of clients. Since I am not the resident of India, I must understand that for me there are certain rules that I need to follow. I have to determine the budget, control all costs and to be sure that I could pay all bills. Also I should have start-up capital that would help me to open a business in a foreign country. In order to move ahead my cafà © I need to create a marketing strategy that is completely new, something that no one has it. Creating a Marketing Strategy will save me lots of money. Many business owners dont want to do it because they dont know where to start and they feel they dont have the time to spend on it .I want everyone in India to know about my Internet cafà © and have a vivid impression. Summing up I would like to say that India is the best choice to run my business. There are some positive (political, legal environment) and negative aspects (taxes, red tape etc) that will affect my business. But I understand if I want to achieve my goal it is necessary to work very hard and strive to success.

On Distant View of a Minaret Essay -- essays research papers

In â€Å"Distant View of a Minaret† by Alifa Rifaat, a lonely wife describes life with her husband as â€Å"a world from which she had been excluded† (Rifaat, 1996, p. 256). While a woman paints a picture of a seemingly mundane afternoon, a minaret viewed in the distance provides the reader with vivid symbols of the underlying resignation of expectation and desire she once had for her marriage and her husband. The very first paragraph of the story describes the wife looking at her husband through â€Å"half-closed eyes† and being only â€Å"half-aware of the movements of his body† (Rifaat, 1996, p. 256). While it seems as if the wife is simply depicting waking up from sleep and noticing her husband, immediately upon reading the second paragraph the reader is made aware that the husband and wife are actually having sex. The immediate impression that the reader gets is that this woman is not only not having her needs met and has obviously resigned herself to this type of encounter with her husband by the offhand way she talks about noticing a spider’s web on the ceiling. The bleak tone of this story takes a particularly sad and disturbing tinge when the wife illustrates a scene from early on in her marriage where she tries to get her husband to satisfy her desire and provide her with mutual satisfaction, only to have him rebuke and reprimand her. In fact, the husband responds in such a particularly brusque and hysterical manner that the reader can see how traumatized the wife would have been at ...

What´s Rituximab Therapy? Essay -- Alternate Treatment, Biology, Antib

A relatively newer biologic, rituximab provides an alternative strategy for treating the presenting patient. A genetically engineered chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, rituximab exerts it therapeutic action by selectively targeting CD-20 positive B-cells1212, 18. As CD-20 is expressed exclusively on pre-B and mature B lymphocytes; stem cells and plasma cells are not implicated in rituximab therapy. The over expression of B-cells expressing the CD-20 surface antigen in the synovium of RA-affected joints has been well established18. The potential mechanisms by which these B-cells contribute to the immunopathogenesis of RA are as follows: they can act as antigen presenting cells, secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines (including tumour necrosis factor-alpha), and generate rheumatoid factor (RF) and other auto-antibodies whilst also activating T cells12. Hence, the rituximab mediated depletion of B-cells is thought to prevent these potential mechanisms from occurring thus controlling the progression of the disease18. Rituximab therapy consists of two 1000mg infusions, given two weeks apart at intervals of no less than 2 weeks. The projected cost of a single course of rituximab therapy is around  £349211 and if clinically efficient would offer the patient a more convenient dosing schedule compared to Anti-TNF therapy. The annual cost does however depend on how often the patient is required to undergo a course of rituximab therapy11. An RCT aimed at investigating different rituximab dosing regimens in methotrexate resistant patients referred to as the DANCER trial, provides significant evidence conveying the potential benefit of rituximab therapy19. As part of the trial, patients received rituximab 500MG, rituximab 1000mg or placeb... ...50 (7): 754--766. 27. Kaneko A. Tocilizumab in rheumatoid arthritis: efficacy, safety and its place in therapy.Therapeutic advances in chronic disease. 2013; 4 (1): 15--21. 28. An M, Zou Z, Shen H, Zhang J, Cao Y, Jiang Y. The addition of tocilizumab to DMARD therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 2010; 66 (1): 49--59. 29. Schmitt C, Kuhn B, Zhang X, Kivitz A, Grange S. Disease--drug--drug interaction involving tocilizumab and simvastatin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2011; 89 (5): 735--740. 30. Ding T, Ledingham J, Luqmani R, Westlake S, Hyrich K, Lunt M, Kiely P, Bukhari M, Abernethy R, Bosworth A, Others. BSR and BHPR rheumatoid arthritis guidelines on safety of anti-TNF therapies.Rheumatology. 2010; 49 (11): 2217--2219.

Big Bad Burger

The Brain Behind the Big, Bad Burger Section 1: Analysis Most Americans will consume any food regardless of the calories, nutritional value and health related consequences. The Brain behind the Big, Bad Burger article mentions the importance of using a Business Intelligence System (BIS) which â€Å"provides them with insights, not just mountains of data† (Levison, 2005). Business Intelligence gets its strength from being able to pull data from disparate sources store it for use in a loosely coupled way, and then pull it out in an accurate and meaningful way.Organizations can pull data from customer surveys and sales reports; however, this information is useless without a framework. Jeff Chasney, CKE’S CIO clarified this point further by stating â€Å"There's nothing worse, in my opinion, than a business intelligence system that reports changes on a weekly basis, he says, because those systems don't provide any context as to what factors are influencing those changes.Wi thout that context, you don't know whether the data is good or bad; it's just useless† (Levison, 2005). BIS gathers information from various data points in the company to create multifaceted contextual statistics for better decision making. For example, BIS helped CKE determine if the Thickburger was actually contributing to increases in sales at restaurants or if it was just cannibalizing sales of other, lesser burgers. CKE Thickburger in fact did increase their sales â€Å"it was selling like gangbusters†.The success was measured through a variety of data points including cost of production, average unit volume compared with other burgers, total sales for each of the test stores, and the contribution of that menu item to total sales (Levinson, 2005). The Monster Thickburger exceeded expectations in test market, and this is why CKE decided to roll it out nationwide. Section 2: Summary of Discussion Questions 1. BIS add values to CKP by focusing on the company's most im portant performance indicators which included sales and cost of sale, historical and forward-looking business trends.BIS uses econometric models to provide context which explains performance. By having this information the company is more agile and responsive to improve making decisions and finding problems areas to correct and take new directions in the rapidly changing fast-food industry environments. 2. Some tips for using BIS is for strategic decisions such as what new products to add to menus, which dishes to remove and which underperforming stores should be closed. BIS can be used for tactical matters like renegotiating contracts with food suppliers and identifying opportunities to improve inefficient processes.BIS can also help improve the infrastructure of the supply chain. BIS is an analytical tool that helps executives make better decisions. It is important that we pay attention to data quality and integrity to make sure that we are not basing our judgment on erroneous dat a. I will also suggest devising key performance metrics (KPI’s) that are most relevant to the business to examine the deviations that are causing losses to the operations and locate opportunities areas to grow and take advantage of. One last tip which is very important is to take into account users’ feelings, and address their concerns up front.The success of the BI systems is user acceptance and without user acceptance, companies will waste time and money establishing a Business Intelligence System. 3. The Monster Thickburger was a good idea because it increased sales at restaurants and it narrowed its overall losses and even turned a profit in 2003. As long as you have an idea of what information you are looking for a system can be implemented in order to find that information and make sense of it. References Levinson, Meredith. (2005). The Brain Behind the Big, Bad Burger and Other Tales of Business Intelligence. CIO Magazine.

Select and explain the most important factors that led to Hitler’s rise to power in 1933

In the early 1930's around 5 million Germans were unemployed, in the public's opinion the Weimar republic was to blame. The majority of the public believed that Germany had not lost the war but in fact were winning it before they were â€Å"stabbed in the back† by the â€Å"November Criminals,† the politicians who signed the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles had been criticised for causing the continual economic depression in Germany Before 1929, the majority of the German public were content with their democratic government, and did not have these views; this was when Germany was enjoying a period of relative economic prosperity, fuelled by loans from the United States. The period quickly ended with the Wall Street crash, which was a huge blow to Germany. America recalled all the loans that had helped to rebuild Germany's economy, which in addition to Germany's existing unemployment problems caused the operation of German industry to cease increasing unemployment even further. In addition, Germany's trading relations with America were severely damaged. Without the American market, the number of exports from Germany decreased dramatically. As in the depression of 1923, the Weimar Republic was held responsible, people became angry, and the â€Å"stab in the back† theory, which was a popular idea during the 1923 depression, returned. The German public had completely lost faith in their democratic government. Germans began to turn to more extreme parties such as the communists and the Nazis. Statistics showed that as unemployment went up, support for the Nazi's grew. In 1928, there were 1. million people unemployed; the figure had risen to 6 million by 1932, the year of the enabling act. The public's growing support for the Nazi party was further strengthened by the death of Gustav Stresemann who died on the 3rd of October 1929; Stresemann was considered one of Germany's most able politicians, well known for bringing Germany out of depression. This death was of huge benefit to the Nazis as, before the event, the successes of Stresemann's policies had prevented them from gaining popularity, because the policies had always been successful in reducing unemployment, and other economic problems. Stresemann's death meant, in the eyes of the public, that the Weimar Republic was now incapable of bringing Germany out of depression. After this event, the German's support for extreme parties, including the Nazis grew even further. It was not only the unemployed who were attracted to the Nazi party because of this, but also people suffering from the increasing worry of job losses, caused by the depression. If it had not been for the Wall Street crash and Stresemann's death, the German public would have been content with the Weimar Republic, and would have not have supported the Nazi's. Once Hitler had gained popularity, he would not have been able to become chancellor without the help of Franz Von Papen, the existing chancellor in 1932. Von Papen felt that a connection with Hitler and the Nazi party would help him gain support for his own party. In December 1932, President Hindenburg made General Schleicher chancellor of Germany. Von Papen wanted a return to power so he struck a deal with the Nazis. The agreement was that Hitler would be given complete unconditional control of Germany. A constitutional change this great needed ? majority vote. The Nazi private army surrounded the Kroll opera house where the voting took place shouting, â€Å"we want the bill or fire or murder† and communist mps were not allowed into the building. After five years, Hitler used his power to extend it. It is argued however that this was just a natural succession from Hitler becoming popular after the depression and not a reason for him coming into power in itself.

A study of the performance of the lucky plush dance in the product cinderbox 2.0

A study of the performance of the lucky plush dance in the product cinderbox 2.0 The Lucky Plush dance company graced the stage with their innovative and abstract performance of Cinderbox 2.0, a work that â€Å"explores reality television and the anxiety of hyper-networked America.† Although the term dance theatre has been mentioned in readings and lectures, never before has the literal combination of dance and theatre through choreography and text been seen on a live stage.The performance was rather complex, with several sensory media present at once to appeal to the audience. This essay will discuss the union of text, choreography, and multimedia in the piece, as well as the social commentary it attempts to make. Text and choreography creatively come together in Cinderbox 2.0 through the company’s twofold role of dancing and story telling. Throughout the work the performers switch off from dance to speech delivery; without one, the other would neither make sense nor be as effective to the audience. At the very beginning a female member delays the program by talking on her cell phone longer than expected, for example. After her monologue with the phone, she jumped right into her position (pushing someone out of the way in the process) and the dancing commenced. Near the end of the performance the company came together to lift one member at a time while that person spoke about a social issue in a lifted dancer’s position; this combination demonstrates another combination of text and choreography. The aesthetics of the movements complemented by the short monologues in succession augment the purpose of Lucky Plush’s performance. The structures of the text and choreography are both similar and different in the way that they were usually presented in a way in which they took turns dominating the stage at any particular moment in the piece; however they varied by length throughout and sometimes had no relation with one another. The ridiculous discussion of Fiji brand water, for example, would be separated from the dance and intertwined between the movements. Also, the moment in which the woman who always stops while attempting to sing a song (and asks to try again) occurred many times, but between dance breaks. Finally, a similarity in structure between text and choreography was that two or groups of two people usually performed both. The frequent pair work in the production further defines how it is indeed dance theatre. In addition, there were some moments in which dance and text were being performed at the same time on stage. An example of this is the illusion of the male and female dancer watching some sort of media(likely the television). Another male dancer was dancing in front of them, as if they were watching him; however the movements sometimes did not match up with what they were watching (although in the beginning there was a mention of fishing while the dancer was insinuating the activity). But every once in a while, when the female performer became excited at the sight of her favorite part of whatever she was watching, the dancer would correspond with her by shaking his head rapidly in front of her. There definitely was some abstract connection between the text and choreography here as well. All of these examples of the combination and connection of text and choreography compile into one thing: dance theatre. One cannot call Cinderbox 2.0 simply dance or theatre because aspects of each are seen within the performance; they function together to create modern dance with a purpose: in this case, a social commentary. At some points the dance and the theatrical pieces of the work do not appear to relate to one another, but at other points they would not be regarded by the audience as highly and mentally if they were not together. What is certain, however, is that dance and theatre are both used to entertain; therefore their combination into dance theatre augments the entertainment factor even further. This assists in conveying more prominently the ideas of the piece as a whole. Lucky Plush’s effort in displaying a seemingly chaotic performance does not go without purpose. The spectacle was a social commentary of a hyper-networked America, and how various media, especially television, plays a vital role. It all began with the woman on her phone, delaying the commencement of the dance. Later the pair watching ‘television’ becomes completely enthralled in the program by coming face to face with the dancer personifying said program. The Fiji water discussions and satirical individual interviews/commentaries (which were delivered while being lifted in a dancer’s position) expressed the characters’ self-appointed authority over the featured discussion of topics; they were only known as a result of the superficial information given by the various media to which they have been exposed. This moment in the performance was further highlighted with the singing of â€Å"We are the Champions† by Queen, increasing the idea that pe ople, as a result of media, develop a sense of false and undeserving pride. The performance ends with a fight in dance form: the result of empowerment by the media that leads to competition. Cinderbox 2.0 was a very difficult piece to decipher; it was filled with abstract and (at times) confusing details. Lucky Plush really succeeded in involving the audience by looking right at them and at one point in the production calling someone seated off stage amidst the crowd. They brought the spectators in to realize the consequences of being hyper-networked and excessively influenced by the media. It seems like the theatre-half of this work of dance theatre was more effective in conveying the underlying message. This performance demonstrates that any aspects of art can be combined to deliver something entertaining and insightful to an interested audience.